Title: Akkadian Study Guide
Tags: Akkadian Akkadian::Lesson5 Akkadian::Vocabulary
On every note of this deck, unless a note says otherwise:
Resource: A Grammar Of Akkadian Third Edition by John Huehnergard

Front: What happens when n assimilates to the following consonant?
Back: the consonant doubles (compensatory lengthening)

Front: What is compensatory lengthening?
Back: when a consonant doubles due to the assimilation of another letter (usually n)

Front: What letters commonly assimilate before the t feminine marker?
Back: n, d, ṭ

Front: What letters commonly shift to š before the t feminine marker?
Back: s, ṣ, z

Front: What is a weak verb?
Back: a verb with one more radicals that are prone to phonological change
Notes: identified with a roman numeral for the radical and the weak letter (eg. I-n)

Front: What letters are considered weak?
Back: n, ʾ, w, y

Front: Recite the G Preterite of nadānum (I-n).
Back: <
 | Singular | Plural
3m | iddin | iddinū
3f | iddin | iddinā
2m | taddin | taddinā
2f | taddinī | taddinā
1c | addin | niddin

Front: What is a double accusative?
Back: a verb that takes two accusatives
Notes: Rarely occurs in English (She taught him Akkadian.)
More common but still not frequent in Akkadian.
Pay attention to the vocabulary entries to identify which verbs take a double accusative.

Front: How should you translate the idiom ina qātim ša?
Back: "from the hand of"
"from"

Front: nadānum
Back: to give, grant
to hand over, deliver, transfer
to set, assign
to allow
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: iddin
Back: G-preterite of nadānum
to give, grant
to hand over, deliver, transfer
to set, assign
to allow
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: What is the G-preterite of nadānum?
Back: iddin
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: What is the G-preterite of iddin?
Back: nadānum
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: ana kaspim nadānum
Back: to sell
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: to sell
Back: ana kaspim nadānum
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: to give, grant
Back: nadānum
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: to hand over, deliver, transfer
Back: nadānum
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: to allow
Back: nadānum
Notes: G-preterite: iddin
ana kaspim nadānum: to sell

Front: naqārum
Back: to tear down, destroy
Notes: G-preterite: iqqur

Front: What is the G-preterite of naqārum?
Back: iqqur
to tear down, destroy
Notes: G-preterite: iqqur

Front: What is the infinitive of iqqur?
Back: naqārum
to tear down, destroy
Notes: G-preterite: iqqur

Front: to tear down, destroy
Back: naqārum
Notes: G-preterite: iqqur

Front: nasāḫum
Back: transitive:
    to remove, tear out, expel
intransitive:
    to move on, to remove oneself
    to pass (time)
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: issuḫ
Back: G-preterite of nasāḫum
transitive:
    to remove, tear out, expel
intransitive:
    to move on, to remove oneself
    to pass (time)
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: What is the infinitive of issuḫ?
Back: nasāḫum
transitive:
    to remove, tear out, expel
intransitive:
    to move on, to remove oneself
    to pass (time)
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: What is the G-preterite of nasāḫum?
Back: issuḫ
transitive:
    to remove, tear out, expel
intransitive:
    to move on, to remove oneself
    to pass (time)
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: What is the verbal adjective of nasāḫum?
Back: nasḫum (nasiḫ-)
transitive:
    to remove, tear out, expel
intransitive:
    to move on, to remove oneself
    to pass (time)
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ-): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: to remove, tear out, expel
Back: nasāḫum
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ-): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: to move on, to remove oneself
Back: nasāḫum
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ-): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: to pass (time)
Back: nasāḫum
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ-): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: nasḫum
Back: uprooted, removed (from office)
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ-): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: uprooted, removed (from office)
Back: nasḫum
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ-): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: qātam ša X nasāḫum
Back: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away
Notes: G-preterite: issuḫ
Verbal adj: nasḫum (nasiḫ-): uprooted, removed (from office)
qātam ša X nasāḫum: to keep X away, keep the claim of X away

Front: naṣārum
Back: to watch (over), protect, guard
to keep
Notes: G-preterit: iṣṣur
Verbal adj: naṣrum (naṣir-): watched, protected, guarded

Front: iṣṣur
Back: to watch (over), protect, guard
to keep
Notes: Infinitive: naṣārum
G-preterit: iṣṣur
Verbal adj: naṣrum (naṣir-): watched, protected, guarded

Front: What is the G-preterite of naṣārum?
Back: iṣṣur
to watch (over), protect, guard
to keep
Notes: Infinitive: naṣārum
G-preterit: iṣṣur
Verbal adj: naṣrum (naṣir-): watched, protected, guarded

Front: What is the infinitive of iṣṣur?
Back: naṣārum
to watch (over), protect, guard
to keep
Notes: Infinitive: naṣārum
G-preterit: iṣṣur
Verbal adj: naṣrum (naṣir-): watched, protected, guarded

Front: to watch (over), protect, guard
Back: naṣārum
Notes: Infinitive: naṣārum
G-preterit: iṣṣur
Verbal adj: naṣrum (naṣir-): watched, protected, guarded

Front: to keep
Back: naṣārum
Notes: Infinitive: naṣārum
G-preterit: iṣṣur
Verbal adj: naṣrum (naṣir-): watched, protected, guarded

Front: watched, protected, guarded
Back: naṣrum (naṣir-)
Notes: Infinitive: naṣārum
G-preterit: iṣṣur
Verbal adj: naṣrum (naṣir-): watched, protected, guarded

Front: naṣrum
Back: watched, protected, guarded
Notes: Infinitive: naṣārum
G-preterit: iṣṣur
Verbal adj: naṣrum (naṣir-): watched, protected, guarded

Front: paqādum
Back: to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: to hand over, entrust
Back: paqādum
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: to supply
Back: paqādum
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: to deliver
Back: paqādum
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: to take care of, look after
Back: paqādum
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
to take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: to inspect
Back: paqādum
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
to take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: What is the infinitive of ipqid?
Back: paqādum
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
to take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: What is the infinitive of paqdum?
Back: paqādum
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
to take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: ipqid
Back: G preterite of paqādum
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
to take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: What is the G-preterite of paqādum?
Back: ipqid
to hand over, entrust
to supply
to deliver
to take care of, look after
to inspect
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: paqdum
Back: delivered, assigned
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: delivered, assigned
Back: paqdum
Notes: infin: paqādum
G-pret: ipqid
Verbal Adj: paqdum (paqid-)

Front: pašāšum
Back: to annoint, rub, smear
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: ipšuš
Back: G-pret of pašāšum
to annoint, rub, smear
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: What is the infinitive of ipšuš?
Back: G-pret of pašāšum
to annoint, rub, smear
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: What is the infinitive of paššum?
Back: G-pret of pašāšum
to annoint, rub, smear
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: What is the G-pret of pašāšum?
Back: ipšuš
to annoint, rub, smear
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: What is the verbal adjective of pašāšum?
Back: paššum (pašiš-)
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: to annoint, rub, smear
Back: pašāšum
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: paššum
Back: annointed
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: annointed
Back: paššum
Notes: infin: pašāšum
G-pret: ipšuš
Verbal Adj: paššum (pašiš-)

Front: qatānum
Back: to become thin, narrow, fine
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: to become thin, narrow, fine
Back: qatānum
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: What is the infinitive of iqtin?
Back: qatānum
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: What is the infinitive of qatnum?
Back: qatānum
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: What is the G-preterite of qatānum?
Back: iqtin
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: What is the verbal adjective of qatānum?
Back: qatnum
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: qatnum
Back: thin, narrow
fine (of wool, textiles)
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: thin,narrow
Back: qatnum
thin, narrow
fine (of wool, textiles)
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: fine (of wool, textiles)
Back: qatnum
thin, narrow
fine (of wool, textiles)
Notes: infin: qatānum
G-pret: iqtin
Verbal Adj: qatnum (qatan-)

Front: rakābum
Back: to mount, to ride, to board
Notes: infin: rakābum
G-pret: irkab

Front: irkab
Back: G-preterite of rakābum
to mount, to ride, to board
Notes: infin: rakābum
G-pret: irkab

Front: What is the infinitive of irkab?
Back: rakābum
to mount, to ride, to board
Notes: infin: rakābum
G-pret: irkab

Front: What is the G-preterite of rakābum?
Back: irkab
to mount, to ride, to board
Notes: infin: rakābum
G-pret: irkab

Front: to mount, to ride, to board
Back: rakābum
Notes: infin: rakābum
G-pret: irkab

Front: ḫurrānum
Back: road, path, way
journey
military expedition, campaign
Notes: ḫurrānum ṣabātum to take the roade, to undertake a campaign

Front: road, path, way
Back: ḫurrānum
road, path, way
journey
military expedition, campaign
Notes: ḫurrānum ṣabātum to take the roade, to undertake a campaign

Front: journey
Back: ḫurrānum
road, path, way
journey
military expedition, campaign
Notes: ḫurrānum ṣabātum to take the roade, to undertake a campaign

Front: military expedition, campaign
Back: ḫurrānum
road, path, way
journey
military expedition, campaign
Notes: ḫurrānum ṣabātum to take the roade, to undertake a campaign

Front: ḫurrānum ṣabātum
Back: to take the road,
to undertake a campaign

Front: to take the road, to undertake a campaign
Back: ḫurrānum ṣabātum

Front: kalbum
Back: dog

Front: dog
Back: kalbum

Front: kišādum
Back: neck, throat
bank (of a river)
Notes: pl. kišādātum

Front: neck, throat
Back: kišādum
neck, throat
bank (of a river)
Notes: pl. kišādātum

Front: bank (of a river)
Back: kišādum
neck, throat
bank (of a river)
Notes: pl. kišādātum

Front: narkabtum
Back: war-chariot

Front: war-chariot
Back: narkabtum

Front: šēpum
Back: foot

Front: foot
Back: šēpum

Front: mādum
Back: much, many
Notes: mp: mādūtum
fs: māttum
fp: mādātum
verbal Adj of miādum (see lesson 9)

Front: much, many
Back: ms: mādum
mp: mādūtum
fs: māttum
fp: mādātum
Notes: ms: mādum
mp: mādūtum
fs: māttum
fp: mādātum
verbal Adj of miādum (see lesson 9)

Front: mādūtum
Back: mp: of mādum
Notes: ms: mādum
mp: mādūtum
fs: māttum
fp: mādātum
verbal Adj of miādum (see lesson 9)

Front: māttum
Back: fs of mādum
Notes: ms: mādum
mp: mādūtum
fs: māttum
fp: mādātum
verbal Adj of miādum (see lesson 9)

Front: mādātum
Back: fp of mādum
Notes: ms: mādum
mp: mādūtum
fs: māttum
fp: mādātum
verbal Adj of miādum (see lesson 9)

Front: kīma
Back: like, as,
according to, instead of

Front: like, as
Back: kīma
like, as,
according to, instead of

Front: according to, instead of
Back: kīma
like, as,
according to, instead of